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Mubadala

Mubadala Takes ~$1B Minority Stake in Luckin Coffee

On 10 September 2026 Abu Dhabi sovereign investor Mubadala Investment Company announced a minority investment in China's Luckin Coffee chain, in a transaction valued at approximately $1 billion. Centurium Capital, Luckin's controlling shareholder since 2022, is the co-investor. We break down what was actually signed, which numbers the parties disclosed and which remain private, and how the deal fits into the UAE's diversification into Asian consumer markets.

On 10 September 2026, Mubadala Investment Company — Abu Dhabi's sovereign investor — announced an approximately $1 billion minority investment in China's Luckin Coffee (headquartered in Xiamen, China; founded 2017). The transaction is jointly with Centurium Capital, the China-focused private equity firm that has controlled Luckin since 2022, when the company was rebuilding after an accounting scandal. Under the agreement, Mubadala will have the right to appoint one director to Luckin's board. According to Luckin, as of 30 June 2026 the chain operated more than 36,000 stores globally and had close to 500 million cumulative transacting customers. The exact stake size, Luckin's implied valuation and the split between primary and secondary shares were not disclosed. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions. Primary source — Form 6-K filed by Luckin Coffee Inc. with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on 10 September 2026; confirming coverage from Bloomberg, The National, Gulf News and Semafor.

Common questions on this topic

What exactly is Mubadala buying in Luckin Coffee?

A minority stake — that is how both parties formally described the transaction in the joint statement and in Luckin Coffee's Form 6-K filed with the SEC on 10 September 2026. The exact percentage, Luckin's implied valuation and the split between primary and secondary shares were not disclosed. In addition, Mubadala will have the right to appoint one director to Luckin's board, which underlines the strategic weight of the investment even without a disclosed ownership percentage.

How much is the deal worth, and how is it structured?

The total transaction is worth approximately $1 billion. Mubadala Investment Company invests alongside Centurium Capital — the China-focused private equity firm that has been Luckin's controlling shareholder since 2022. Within Mubadala, the deal sits under Asia Private Equity, as confirmed by Mohamed Albadr, Head of Asia Private Equity. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions; no specific closing date was disclosed in the public release.

Who is Centurium Capital and how is it connected to Luckin?

Centurium Capital is a China-focused private equity firm. It took control of Luckin Coffee in 2022, as the company was recovering from its 2020 accounting scandal. In the current transaction, Centurium co-invests with Mubadala and remains Luckin's controlling shareholder. Partner Michael Chen publicly confirmed that Mubadala's participation reinforces Luckin with sovereign-scale sector expertise and international networks.

What does this mean for the UAE's strategy and businesses in the country?

The deal is another step by Abu Dhabi into China's consumer sector through its sovereign investor. Mubadala continues to expand its international portfolio and confirms the UAE's interest in Asian consumer markets. For UAE-based businesses this is an indirect signal about the direction of sovereign capital — worth factoring into investment and strategic decisions, particularly given Abu Dhabi's strengthening China vector and the UAE's growing role as a hub between Asia and the Gulf.

What is Luckin Coffee itself?

Luckin Coffee was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Xiamen (Fujian province, China). According to the company, as of 30 June 2026 the chain operated more than 36,000 stores worldwide and had close to 500 million cumulative transacting customers. Its business model is digital-first — orders through a mobile app, an active loyalty programme and a focus on freshly brewed coffee in China's growing coffee market. The company is a registered SEC filer.

On 10 September 2026, Mubadala Investment Company — Abu Dhabi's sovereign investor — announced a minority investment in China's Luckin Coffee in a transaction worth approximately $1 billion. Co-investor is Centurium Capital, Luckin's controlling shareholder since 2022. Mubadala will have the right to appoint one director to Luckin's board. Primary source — Form 6-K filed by Luckin with the SEC on 10 September 2026.

What was announced

According to the joint press release and Form 6-K filed by Luckin Coffee with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on 10 September 2026, Mubadala Investment Company is acquiring a minority stake in Luckin Coffee. Centurium Capital remains the co-investor and Luckin's controlling shareholder. The total transaction is valued at approximately $1 billion, but the exact stake size, Luckin's implied valuation and the split between primary and secondary shares were not disclosed.

Beyond capital, Mubadala receives a seat on Luckin's board — the right to appoint one director. Both parties singled out this element, underscoring that the investment carries strategic weight even without a public ownership percentage.

Terms and parties

Key disclosed parameters at announcement:

  • Total transaction size — approximately $1 billion.
  • Investment type — minority stake.
  • Co-investor and Luckin's controlling shareholder since 2022 — Centurium Capital (China-focused private equity).
  • Mubadala right — to appoint one director to Luckin's board.
  • Status — transaction subject to customary closing conditions.

Commenting on the deal, Mohamed Albadr, Head of Asia Private Equity at Mubadala, pointed to «compelling long-term opportunities in China's consumer sector» and to Luckin's «technology-driven retail model». Centurium Capital Partner Michael Chen separately noted that Mubadala brings «sector knowledge, global perspective and network». The transaction reflects Abu Dhabi's interest in China's consumer market and expands the fund's international footprint — a theme covered in more depth in our overview of UAE economy 2026: growth, diversification and the role of sovereign wealth funds.

About Luckin Coffee

Luckin Coffee was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Xiamen (Fujian province, China). According to the company, as of 30 June 2026 the chain operated:

MetricValue
Global store countmore than 36,000
Cumulative transacting customersclose to 500 million
HeadquartersXiamen, Fujian province, China
Founded2017

Luckin's business model is digital-first: mobile-app ordering, an active loyalty programme and a bet on freshly brewed coffee in China's growing market. The company is a registered SEC filer, ensuring public access to its material disclosures.

What this means for the UAE

The deal is another step by Mubadala into Asia's consumer sector and confirms that Abu Dhabi is systematically expanding its international portfolio. For the UAE's sovereign strategy this carries two signals at once: continued diversification of capital beyond traditional oil, gas and infrastructure deals; and a stronger China vector — set against the backdrop of UAE trade agreements and CEPA partnerships that reinforce the country's position as a hub between Asia and the Gulf.

For UAE businesses and expat entrepreneurs the practical value is indirect. The deal brings no direct regulatory changes but helps read the direction of sovereign capital more precisely: minority investments in publicly listed Chinese consumer names are now part of Mubadala's structural strategy, not one-off bets.

What to watch next

The next milestone is deal closing after customary conditions, and Luckin's subsequent annual and interim SEC filings, where the final Mubadala stake and related corporate changes will be disclosed. Worth tracking publicly: subsequent 6-K and 20-F filings by Luckin Coffee, updates from Mubadala Investor Relations, and independent coverage by Bloomberg, The National and Gulf News.

This article is for information purposes only and is not investment advice. All figures and parameters should be verified against Luckin Coffee's Form 6-K and subsequent SEC filings before making decisions.

Topics:MubadalaLuckin CoffeeChinaSWFInvestmentEconomyAbu Dhabi